Wood Finishing

Our finishes are not the last step of our making process—they are an integral part of it, and we put as much effort and research into them as we do when we research design.

Our furniture is polished and finished almost entirely by hand. The wood is sanded with progressively finer grades of sandpaper, stained, and sealed in layers. The processes are repeated multiple times to get our signature combinations of colour and texture.

From the outset, our work with wood has been a practice in understanding how a specific species behaves under the plane, how its grain responds to stain, how humidity and temperature affect its movement over years of use. This knowledge has been acquired through a combination of experience, observation and iteration, and informs every decision we make in our workshop.

Historically, finishing was a means to a simple end—to protect the wood and make the piece presentable. The industry standard of a coat of sealer followed by a topcoat of lacquer was serviceable, but sealed the surface off from itself, leaving a barrier between the hand and the material.

Phantom Hands has deliberately moved away from that approach. Many of our finishes are waterborne, and zero, or low VOC, making them easy on the environment, our workers, and our end customers. We use hardwax oils, hydro-oils, and waterborne stains and paints that penetrate the wood rather than sit on its surface, allowing the material to breathe and age naturally.

Our furniture is polished and finished almost entirely by hand. The real-time, tactile feedback of hand-sanding and hand-application creates results that cannot be replicated by machine without loss.

Like our carpenters and cane weavers, our polishers prefer to sit on the floor, on slightly elevated wooden platforms that they make for themselves.
On the left, chairs lined up for cane weaving after the first round of polishing. On the right, chairs awaiting a final coat of polishing after cane weaving.
Putty is applied to cover small holes and crevices that are natural to wood, and excess putty is removed with the help of thin metal strips.
After their seats and backs are woven with cane, our chairs are sanded and a final coat of polish is applied. The process of weaving can cause slight dents to appear in the wood - these are removed by painstakingly sanding very small areas.
Wood samples in black finish being prepared for sending out to our dealers and potential customers.
The process for our black finish involves several steps of sanding, applying putty and an epoxy coat by hand. This is followed by spray painting the chair with a water based black paint.
Samples of different shades and finishes prepared for prototyping experiments.
Being able to rotate the chair and access every nook and crevice allows our polishers to make sure that every part of the chair is finished perfectly.